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  • Documentations for PrestaShop 1.6
  • English documentation 1.6
    • Getting Started
      • What you need to get started
      • Installing PrestaShop
      • Installing PrestaShop on your computer
      • Installing PrestaShop using the command-line script
      • Updating and Uninstalling PrestaShop
      • Misc. information
    • Updating PrestaShop
      • Automatic update
      • Manual update
      • Making and restoring your own backup
      • In case of issues
    • User Guide
      • Training
      • Customizing your shop
      • Connecting to the PrestaShop back office
      • Discovering the Administration Area
      • Getting on board of PrestaShop
      • First steps with PrestaShop 1.6
      • Managing the Catalog
        • Managing Products
        • Managing Categories
        • Monitoring Your Catalog
        • Managing Product Attributes
        • Managing Product Features
        • Managing Manufacturers
        • Managing Suppliers
        • Building Image Maps
        • Managing Tags
        • Managing Attachments
      • Managing Orders
        • Orders
        • Invoices
        • Merchandise Returns
        • Delivery Slips
        • Credit Slips
        • Statuses
        • Order Messages
      • Managing Customers
        • Your customers
        • Customer addresses
        • Customer Groups
        • Shopping Carts
        • Customer Service
        • Your Contacts
        • Social Titles
        • Outstanding
      • Creating Price Rules and Vouchers
        • Cart Rules
        • Catalog price rules
        • Marketing modules
      • Managing Modules and Themes
        • Your Modules
        • Modules and Themes Catalog
        • Front office Positions
        • Payment Settings
      • Making the Native Modules Work
        • Administration modules
        • Advertising and Marketing modules
        • Analytics and Stats modules
        • Billing & Invoicing modules
        • Dashboard modules
        • Front Office Features modules
        • Mobile modules
        • Pricing and Promotions modules
        • SEO modules
        • Search and Filter modules
        • Shipping and Logistics modules
        • Site certification & Fraud prevention modules
        • Smart Shopping modules
        • Taxes & Invoicing modules
        • Translation modules
      • Managing Shipping
        • Managing Carriers
        • Shipping Preferences
      • Understanding Local Settings
        • Localization
        • Languages
        • Zones
        • Countries
        • States
        • Currencies
        • Taxes
        • Tax Rules
        • Translations
      • Understanding the Preferences
        • General Preferences
        • Orders Preferences
        • Products Preferences
        • Customers Preferences
        • Themes Preferences
        • SEO & URLs Preferences
        • CMS - Managing Static Content
        • Images Preferences
        • Store Contacts Preferences
        • Search Preferences
        • Maintenance Settings
        • Geolocation Preferences
      • Understanding the Advanced Parameters
        • Configuration Information
        • Performance Parameters
        • E-Mail Parameters
        • Multistore Parameters
        • CSV Import Parameters
        • DB Backup
        • SQL Manager
        • Logs Parameters
        • Webservice Parameters
      • Administering the back office
        • Administration Preferences
        • Quick Access Configuration
        • Employees Accounts Configuration
        • Employee Profiles
        • Profile permissions
        • Administration Menus Configuration
        • Merchant Expertise
      • Understanding Statistics
        • Statistics
        • Search Engines
        • Referrers
      • Advanced Stock Management
        • General Concepts
        • Presenting the Stock Management Interface
        • Stock Management Rules
      • Managing Multiple Shops
        • The multistore interface
        • Creating a new shop group
        • Creating a new shop
        • Setting a shop's URL
        • Sample Usages and Specifics
      • Complying with the GDPR
    • Developer Guide
      • Coding Standards
        • PHP Coding Standards
          • Pre-1.6.1.0 PHP Coding Standards
        • JavaScript Coding Standards
        • CSS, HTML, Smarty & Twig Coding Standards
        • Commits & Pull-requests Conventions
        • SQL Guidelines
      • Fundamentals of PrestaShop Development
      • Setting Up Your Local Development Environment
      • Diving into PrestaShop Core Development
        • Accessing the database
        • The Dispatcher
        • Controllers within PrestaShop
        • Views within PrestaShop
        • Managing Cookies
        • Managing Hooks
      • Creating a PrestaShop Module
        • What is a PrestaShop module?
        • Creating a first module
        • About the config.xml file
        • Adding a configuration page
        • Displaying content on the front office
        • Module translation
        • Enabling the Auto-Update
        • Development Troubleshooting
        • 1.6-specific Developer Documentation
          • Creating a Dashboard Module
          • Making your module work with Bootstrap
        • Miscellaneous developer documentation
          • Specifics of multistore module development
          • The Backward Compatibility Toolkit: Making your 1.5+ module compatible with PrestaS
          • Creating a payment module
          • Creating a carrier module
          • Tying your module to your Addons account
      • Developer tutorials
        • Best Practices of the Db Class
        • Developer tips and tricks
        • Handling special characters in links
        • Overriding default behaviors
        • PrestaShop's developer tools
        • Using jQuery and jQueryUI
        • Using the backward compatibility toolkit
        • Using the Context Object
        • Using the Helper classes
          • Using the HelperForm class
          • Using the HelperOptions class
          • Using the HelperList class
        • Using the PrestaShop Web Service
          • Web service one-page documentation
          • Web service tutorial
            • Chapter 1 - Creating an access to the back office
            • Chapter 2 - Discovery: Testing your access to the web service with the browser
            • Chapter 3 - First steps: Accessing the web service and listing customers
            • Chapter 4 - Data retrieval: Retrieving a customer
            • Chapter 5 - Data modification: Updating a customer
            • Chapter 6 - Data creation: Creating a remote online form
            • Chapter 7 - Data removal: Removing customer accounts from the database
            • Chapter 8 - Advanced use
            • Chapter 9 - Image management
            • Chapter 10 - Price management
            • Cheat-sheet: Concepts outlined in this tutorial
          • Web service reference
      • Contributing to PrestaShop
        • Contributing code to PrestaShop
        • How to use the Forge to contribute to PrestaShop
        • How to write a commit message
      • PrestaShop Cloud-specific development
    • Designer Guide
      • Theme development fundamentals
      • Organization of a Theme
      • Laying the Theme's Foundations
      • Theme templates and Smarty
      • Using jQuery and Ajax
      • Best practices
      • Bootstrap, Sass and Compass in PrestaShop 1.6
        • Using Bootstrap
        • Using Sass
        • Using Compass
      • Tying your theme to your Addons account
    • System Administrator Guide
      • Making your PrestaShop installation more secure
    • Merchant's Guide
      • Our e-commerce advices
      • Sample price rules
    • FAQ
      • Using PrestaShop 1.6 with WordPress
    • Troubleshooting
  • Documentation française 1.6
    • Guide de démarrage
      • Ce dont vous avez besoin
      • Installer PrestaShop
      • Installer PrestaShop sur votre propre ordinateur
      • Installer PrestaShop en ligne de commande
      • Mettre PrestaShop à jour
      • Informations diverses
    • Guide de mise à jour
      • Mise à jour automatique
      • Mise à jour manuelle
      • Faire une sauvegarde et la restaurer
      • En cas de problème
    • Guide de l'utilisateur
      • Formations
      • Personnaliser votre boutique
      • Se connecter au back-office de PrestaShop
      • Découvrir la zone d'administration
      • Premiers pas avec PrestaShop 1.6
      • Gérer le catalogue
        • Gérer les produits
        • Gérer les catégories
        • Faire le suivi de votre catalogue
        • Gérer les attributs de vos produits
        • Gérer les caractéristiques de vos produits
        • Gérer les fabricants
        • Gérer les fournisseurs
        • Construire des scènes
        • Gérer les mots-clés (tags)
        • Gérer les documents joints
      • Gérer les commandes
        • Commandes
        • Factures
        • Retours produits
        • Bons de livraison
        • Avoirs
        • États de commande
        • Messages prédéfinis
      • Gérer les clients
        • Vos clients
        • Adresses des clients
        • Groupes de clients
        • Paniers
        • Service Après-Vente
        • Vos contacts
        • Titres de civilité
        • Encours autorisés
      • Mettre en place des promotions
        • Règles paniers
        • Règles de prix catalogue
        • Modules marketing
      • Gérer les modules et les thèmes
        • Vos modules
        • Catalogue de modules et thèmes
        • Positions sur le front-office
        • Paramètres de paiement
      • Configurer les modules natifs
        • Modules Administration
        • Modules Drop-shipping
        • Modules Facturation
        • Modules Fonctionnalités front-office
        • Modules Guides d'achats
        • Modules Mobile
        • Modules Paiement
        • Modules Places de marché
        • Modules Prix & Promotion
        • Modules Publicité et marketing
        • Modules Recherche et filtres
        • Modules Référencement - SEO
        • Modules Sécurité des Paiements
        • Modules Statistiques et Analyses
        • Modules Transporteur et logistique
        • Modules Traduction
      • Gérer la livraison
        • Gérer les transporteurs
        • Préférences de livraison
      • Comprendre les réglages locaux
        • Localisation
        • Langues
        • Zones (fr)
        • Pays
        • États
        • Devises
        • Taxes (fr)
        • Règles de taxe
        • Traductions
      • Comprendre les préférences
        • Préférences générales
        • Préférences des commandes
        • Préférences des produits
        • Préférences des clients
        • Préférences des thèmes
        • Préférences SEO & URL
        • CMS - Gérer le contenu statique
        • Préférences des images
        • Préférences des coordonnées & magasins
        • Préférences de la recherche
        • Préférences de maintenance
        • Préférences de géolocalisation
      • Comprendre les paramètres avancés
        • Informations de configuration
        • Paramètres de performances
        • Paramètres des e-mails
        • Paramètres multiboutique
        • Paramètres d'import CSV
        • Sauvegarde BDD
        • Gestionnaire SQL
        • Paramètres de log
        • Paramètres du service web
      • Administrer le back-office
        • Préférences de l'administration
        • Configuration de l'Accès rapide
        • Configuration des comptes des employés
        • Profils des employés
        • Permissions des employés
        • Configuration des menus de l'administration
        • Expertise PrestaShop (Merchant Expertise)
      • Comprendre les statistiques
        • Statistiques
        • Moteurs de recherche
        • Affiliés
      • Gestion avancée des stocks
        • Concepts généraux
        • Présentation des interfaces gestion des stocks
        • Règles de gestion des stocks
      • Gérer plusieurs boutiques
        • L'interface multiboutique
        • Créer un nouveau groupe de boutiques
        • Créer une nouvelle boutique
        • Mettre en place l'adresse d'une boutique
        • Exemples d'utilisations et utilisations spécifiques
      • Embarquer à bord de PrestaShop
      • Etre conforme au RGPD
    • Guide du développeur
      • Adapter votre module à Bootstrap
      • Créer un module pour le tableau de bord
    • Guide de l'administrateur système
      • Rendre votre installation de PrestaShop plus sûre
      • Nos bons conseils
    • Guide du vendeur
      • Exemples de promotions
    • Questions fréquentes
    • Dépannage
  • Documentación española 1.6
    • Guía de Actualización
      • PrestaShop 1.6 : Actualización automática
      • PrestaShop 1.6 : Actualización manual
    • Introducción
      • Lo que necesita para empezar
      • Instalación de PrestaShop
      • Instalación de PrestaShop en su ordenador
      • Instalación de PrestaShop utilizando la secuencia de línea de comandos
      • Actualizar y desinstalar Prestashop
      • Informaciones diversas
    • Guía del Usuario
      • Formación
      • Personalización de tu tienda
      • Conexión al back-office de PrestaShop
      • Descubriendo el Área de Administración
      • Súbete a bordo de Prestashop - Haz un recorrido guiado
      • Primeros pasos con PrestaShop 1.6
      • Gestionar el Catálogo
        • Gestionar Productos
        • Gestionar Categorías
        • Monitorear tu Catálogo
        • Gestionar Atributos del Producto
        • Gestionar Características del Producto
        • Gestionar Fabricantes
        • Gestionar Proveedores
        • Gestionar Etiquetas
        • Mapeo de imágenes
        • Gestionar Archivos adjuntos
      • Gestionar Pedidos
        • Pedidos
        • Facturas
        • Devoluciones de mercancía
        • Albaránes de entrega
        • Facturas por abono (Notas de crédito)
        • Estados de Pedidos
        • Mensajes para Pedidos predefinidos
      • Gestionar Clientes
        • Tus clientes
        • PrestaShop 1.6 : Direcciones de clientes
        • Grupos de clientes
        • Carritos de compra
        • Servicio de atención al cliente
        • Tus Contactos
        • Tratamientos (Títulos sociales)
        • Saldo pendiente por cobrar (B2B)
      • Crear Reglas de precios y Cupones de descuento
        • Reglas del carrito
        • Reglas de Precios del catálogo
        • Módulos de Marketing
      • Gestionar Módulos y Temas
        • Tus Módulos
        • Catálogo de Módulos y Temas
        • Posiciones de los módulos en el Front-Office
        • Configurar Métodos de pago y restricciones
      • Configurar y trabajar con los Módulos nativos
        • Módulos de Administración
        • Módulos de Publicidad y Marketing
        • Módulos de Análisis y Estadísticas
        • Módulos de Impuestos y Facturación
        • Módulos Inicio
        • Módulos de Aplicaciones Front-Office
        • Módulos de Mercado
        • Módulos de Dispositivos móviles
        • Módulos de Pago Seguro
        • Módulos de Plataformas de pago
        • Módulos de Precios y Descuentos
        • Módulos SEO
        • Módulos de Búsqueda y Filtrado
        • Módulos de Envío y Logística
        • Módulos de Compras Inteligentes
        • Módulos de Traducciones
      • Gestionar Transporte
        • Gestionar Transportistas
        • Preferencias de Transporte
      • Comprender la configuración local
        • Localización
        • Idiomas
        • Zonas
        • Países
        • Provincias (Estados)
        • Monedas
        • Impuestos
        • Reglas de impuestos
        • Traducciones
      • Comprender las Preferencias
        • Preferencias Generales
        • Preferencias de Pedidos
        • Preferencias de Productos
        • Preferencias de Clientes
        • Preferencias de Temas
        • Preferencias SEO y URLs
        • CMS - Gestionar el Contenido Estático
        • Preferencias de Imágenes
        • Preferencias de Contactos de la tienda
        • Preferencias de Búsqueda
        • Preferencias de Mantenimiento
        • Preferencias de Geolocalización
      • Comprender los Parámetros avanzados
        • Información sobre la Configuración
        • Parámetros de Rendimiento
        • Parámetros de Correo electrónico
        • Parámetros Multitienda
        • Parámetros de Importación de archivos CSV
        • Copia de seguridad de la Base de Datos
        • Gestor de consultas SQL
        • Parámetros de Registros/Logs
        • Parámetros Webservice
      • Administrar el Back-Office
        • Administración de Preferencias
        • Configuración de Acceso rápido
        • Configuración de Cuentas de Empleados
        • Perfiles de Empleados
        • Permisos de Perfiles
        • Configuración de Menús de Administración
        • Experiencia Comercial (Experiencia minorista)
      • Comprender las Estadísticas
        • Estadísticas
        • Motores de búsqueda
        • Programa de afiliados
      • Gestión avanzada de stock
        • Conceptos Generales
        • Presentación de la interfaz back-office para gestionar el stock
        • Reglas del sistema de gestión
      • Gestionar múltiples tiendas
        • La interfaz multitienda
        • Crear un nuevo grupo de tiendas
        • Crear una nueva tienda
        • Configurar la URL de una tienda
        • Ejemplos de usos del modo multitienda
      • Cumplimiento de la legislación europea del RGPD
    • Guía del Desarrollador
      • Estándares de Codificación
  • Deutsche Dokumentation 1.6
    • Erste Schritte
      • Was für die Installation benötigt wird
    • Benutzerhandbuch
      • Übungen
      • Anpassung des Shops
      • Der PrestaShop Adminbereich
      • Entdecken der Administrationsoberfläche
      • Durchstarten mit PrestaShop
      • Erste Schritte in PrestaShop 1.6
      • Verwaltung des Katalogs
        • Artikel verwalten
        • Verwaltung der Kategorien
        • Kontrollübersicht
        • Artikelvarianten
        • Artikeleigenschaften
        • Hersteller
        • Lieferanten
        • Bildserien
        • Tags verwalten
        • Anhänge
      • Verwalten von Bestellungen
        • Bestellungen
        • Rechnungen
        • Warenrücksendungen
        • Lieferscheine
        • Rückvergütungen
        • Status
        • Bestellnachrichten
      • Kundenverwaltung
        • Kunden
        • Adressen
        • Gruppen
        • Warenkörbe
        • Kundenservice
        • Kontakte
        • Anreden
        • Offene Posten
      • Preisregeln und Gutscheine erstellen
        • Warenkorb Preisregeln
        • Katalog Preisregeln
        • Marketing-Addons
      • Module und Templates verwalten
        • Module
        • Modul- und Template-Shop
        • Positionen
        • Zahlungsart
      • Funktionen der Standardmodule
        • Verwaltungsmodule
        • Module zu Werbung & Marketing
        • Module zu Statistiken & Analysen
        • Module zu Zahlungen und Rechnungen
        • Dashboardmodule
        • Module zu Front-Office-Funktionen
        • Mobil-Module
        • Module zu Preisen & Sonderangeboten
        • SEO-Module
        • Such- und Filter-Module
        • Module zu Versand & Logistik
        • Module zur Seitenverifzierung und Betrugsprävention
        • Smart-Shopping-Module
        • Module zu Steuern & Rechnungen
        • Übersetzungsmodule
      • Versand
        • Versanddienste
        • Voreinstellungen verwalten
      • Lokalisierung
        • Lokalisierung verwalten
        • Sprachen
        • Gebiete
        • Länder
        • Bundesländer
        • Währungen
        • Steuersätze
        • Steuerregeln
        • Übersetzungen
      • Voreinstellungen
        • Allgemein
        • Voreinstellung Bestellungen
        • Voreinstellung Artikel
        • Voreinstellung Kunden
        • Templates
        • SEO & URLs
        • CMS-Seiten
        • Bilder
        • Shopadressen
        • Suche
        • Wartung
        • Geotargeting
      • Erweiterte Einstellungen
        • Systemeinstellungen
        • Leistung
        • E-Mail
        • Multishop
        • CSV-Import
        • Datenbank-Backup
        • SQL-Abfragen
        • Log-Dateien
        • Webservice
      • Verwaltung
        • Verwalten der Voreinstellungen
        • Schnellzugriff
        • Mitarbeiter
        • Profile
        • Berechtigungen
        • Menüpunkte
        • Handelserfolg
      • Statistiken
        • Statistiken verwalten
        • Suchmaschinen
        • Referrer
      • Erweiterte Lagerverwaltung
        • Allgemeines Konzept
        • Die Oberfläche der Lagerverwaltung
        • Regeln zur Lagerverwaltung
      • Verwalten mehrerer Shops
        • Das Multishop Interface
        • Erstellen einer neuen Shop Gruppe
        • Erstellen eines neuen Shops
        • Die URL eines Shops festlegen
  • Polska dokumentacja 1.6
    • Początek (PrestaShop 1.6)
      • Czego potrzebujesz, by zacząć?
      • Instalacja PrestaShop
    • Aktualizacja PrestaShop
      • Automatyczna aktualizacja
      • Ręczna aktualizacja
    • Przewodnik użytkownika
      • Szkolenia
      • Dostosowanie Twojego sklepu
      • Połączenie z panelem administracyjnym
      • Odkrywanie obszaru administracyjnego
      • Rozpocznij pracę z PrestaShopem
      • Pierwsze kroki
      • Zarządzanie katalogiem
        • Zarządzanie produktami
        • Zarządzanie kategoriami
        • Monitorowanie Twojego katalogu
        • Zarządzanie atrybutami produktów
        • Zarządzanie cechami produktów
        • Zarządzanie producentami
        • Zarządzanie dostawcami
        • Tworzenie map obrazów
        • Zarządzanie tagami
        • Zarządzanie załącznikami
      • Zarządzanie zamówieniami
        • Zamówienia
        • Faktury
        • Zwroty produktów
        • Druki wysyłki
        • Potwierdzenia zwrotów
        • Statusy
        • Powiadomienia o zamówieniu
      • Zarządzanie klientami
        • Twoi klienci
        • Adresy klientów
        • Grupy klientów
        • Koszyki zakupowe
        • Serwis obsługi klienta
        • Kontakty
        • Zwroty grzecznościowe
        • Saldo
      • Ustalanie reguł cenowych i promocyjnych
        • Reguły koszyka
        • Reguły cenowe katalogu
        • Moduły marketingu
      • Zarządzanie modułami i szablonami
        • Twoje moduły
        • Katalog modułów i szablonów
        • Pozycje we Front-Office
        • Ustawienia płatności
      • Konfiguracja modułów domyślnych
        • Moduły Administracyjne
        • Moduły Reklamy i Marketingu
        • Moduły Statystyk i Analiz
        • Moduły Fakturowania
        • Moduły Funkcjonalności Front-Office
        • Moduły Mobilne
        • Moduły Cen i promocje
        • Moduły pozycjonowania i SEO
        • Moduły Wyszukiwania i filtrów
        • Moduły Transportu i logistyki
        • Moduły Bezpieczeństwa płatności
        • Inne Moduły
      • Zarządzanie wysyłką
        • Zarządzanie przewoźnikami
        • Ustawienia wysyłki
      • Poznaj Ustawienia lokalne
        • Lokalizacja
        • Języki
        • Strefy
        • Kraje
        • Województwa lub regiony
        • Waluty
        • Podatki
        • Reguły podatków
        • Tłumaczenia
      • Poznaj Preferencje
        • Ustawienia ogólne
        • Zamówienia - Ustawienia
        • Produkty - Ustawienia
        • Klienci - Ustawienia
        • Szablony - Ustawienia
        • SEO & URL
        • CMS - Ustawienia
        • Zdjęcia - Ustawienia
        • Kontakty Sklepu
        • Szukaj
        • Przerwa techniczna
        • Geolokalizacja
      • Poznaj Parametry Zaawansowane
        • Informacje konfiguracyjne
        • Wydajność
        • Adres e-mail
        • Multisklep
        • Import CSV
        • Kopia zapasowa DB
        • Menadżer SQL
        • Logi
        • API
      • Administracja Panelem Adminstracyjnym
        • Preferencje Administracyjne
        • Szybki dostęp - konfiguracja
        • Konfiguracja kont Pracowników
        • Profile Pracowników
        • Uprawnienia
        • Menu - konfiguracja
        • Merchant Expertise Administracja
      • Poznaj Statystki
        • Statystyki
        • Wyszukiwarki
        • Polecający
      • Zaawansowane Zarządzanie magazynem
        • Uwagi ogólne
        • Prezentacja interfejsu zarządzania magazynem
        • Zasady zarządzania magazynem
      • Zarządzanie Multisklepem
        • Interfejs Mutlisklepu
        • Tworzenie nowej grupy sklepów
        • Tworzenie nowego sklepu
        • Ustalanie nowego adresu URL sklepu
        • Przykładowe użycie i specyfika
    • Przewodnik dewelopera
      • Coding Standards-
      • Fundamentals of PrestaShop Development -
      • Setting Up Your Local Development Environment -
      • Diving into PrestaShop Core Development -
        • Accessing the database-
        • The Dispatcher-
        • Controllers within PrestaShop-
        • Views within PrestaShop-
        • Managing Cookies -
        • Managing Hooks -
      • Creating a PrestaShop Module -
        • What is a PrestaShop module?-
        • Creating a first module-
        • About the config.xml file -
        • Adding a configuration page -
        • Displaying content on the front office -
        • Module translation -
        • Enabling the Auto-Update -
        • Development Troubleshooting -
        • 1.6-specific Developer Documentation -
          • Creating a Dashboard Module -
          • Making your module work with Bootstrap -
        • Miscellaneous developer documentation -
          • Specifics of multistore module development -
          • The Backward Compatibility Toolkit: Making your 1.5+ module compatible with PrestaS
          • Creating a payment module -
          • Creating a carrier module -
          • Tying your module to your Addons account -
      • Developer tutorials-
        • Best Practices of the Db Class -
        • Developer tips and tricks -
        • Handling special characters in links -
        • Overriding default behaviors -
        • PrestaShop's developer tools -
        • Using jQuery and jQueryUI -
        • Using the backward compatibility toolkit -
        • Using the Context Object -
        • Using the Helper classes -
        • Using the PrestaShop Web Service -
      • Contributing to PrestaShop -
        • Contributing code to PrestaShop -
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  1. English documentation 1.6
  2. Designer Guide

Organization of a Theme

PreviousTheme development fundamentalsNextLaying the Theme's Foundations

Last updated 4 years ago

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Let's diving into the way a theme is organized: folders, files, where they belong and how to handle them correctly

Organization of a Theme:

Folders

The main folders of any PrestaShop theme are those:

  • The /cache folder contains all the temporary files that are generated and reused in order to lighten the server load. The folder is empty by default.

  • The /css folder contains all CSS files.

    • The /sass folder contains all the Sass .scss source files, before they are compiled into the CSS files.

  • The /font folder contains the needed font files.

  • The /img folder contains all images.

  • The /js folder contains all the JavaScript files.

  • The /lang folder contains the theme's translations. Its access rights should be set at CHMOD 666 (for instance), so that the back office translation tool can read and write into it.

The following folders are not directly theme-related, but help you make sure the whole of PrestaShop's feature have a design that is consistent with your theme:

  • The /mails folder contains the templates for the emails that PrestaShop sends (order confirmation, password request, shipping notifications, etc.).

  • The /mobile folder contains the mobile version of the theme.

  • The /modules folder contains the template files for many modules.

  • The /pdf folder contains the template files for the PDF files that PrestaShop generates (invoices, delivery slip, supply orders, etc.).

The root of the folder contains TPL files only, as well as the preview.jpg thumbnail file.

Thumbnail file

The preview.jpg file at the root of the theme's folder is the thumbnail that is used by PrestaShop in its back office theme selector.

It serves as a visual reminder of what the theme is, and you should therefore make it a screenshot rather than your company's logo.

It can have any size – the default theme's is 180*445 pixels.

It must be a JPEG file.

CSS and Sass

CSS

The theme's CSS files are located in the /css folder.

It is recommended to have a common style sheet for global CSS rules: global.css. Then, each of the controller should have its own CSS file: for instance, product.css for the Product page.

Sass / Compass

Sass and Compass files are optional: you do not need to use these tools to build the CSS files for your back office theme.

If you do use Sass and Compass, we strongly advise to put the source .scss files in the /sass theme, so that other developers can have access to theme and rework them more easily.

From there, you can generate the CSS files in the /css folders from the Sass files in the /sass folder!

Font

The /font folder is optional: it contains the fonts that you chose to use for your theme.

  • fontawesome-webfont.eot

  • fontawesome-webfont.svg

  • fontawesome-webfont.ttf

  • fontawesome-webfont.woff

If you do not build your theme with a specific font or icon set in mind, you can skip this folder.

Image

Theme-related images are to be stored in the /img folder.

You can create sub-folder for a better organization. For instance, the default theme has the following subfolders:

  • /icon for simple icons (for instance, those not available in your chosen font set).

  • /jquery for jQuery-specific images.

You can create more if needed.

JavaScript

JavaScript files are to be stored in the /js folder.

Unlike CSS files, we recommend you NOT to have a common/global JavaScript file, nor should you have a single file per controller.

Language

All the translation files are to be stored in the /lang folder.

Files should be named after their ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code in lowercase: for instance, fr.php.

These files should be generated by PrestaShop integrated translation tool (located in the Localization / Translations menu).

The mobile theme

The default theme in PrestaShop 1.6 is fully responsive, meaning that it adapts itself to any screen size.

Your own theme should be responsive too! If not, then you should build an alternative theme targeted at smaller screen – or use/adapt the one available in PrestaShop 1.5's default theme.

PrestaShop has a mobile theme option in its back office: in the Preferences / Themes page, the "Mobile" tab in the "Your current theme" section gives you the following choices: disable the option, or enable it for smartphones, tablets or both.

Once this option is enabled, the theme that is displayed to the mobile visitor is not the default desktop theme but the alternative theme that is located in the /mobile folder: it is better suited for small screen sizes, and therefore your customers will appreciate the difference.

In essence, the content of the /mobile folder is another complete PrestaShop theme: it has the same overall file structure with its own /css, /img and /js folders, and its own template files.

Files

Templates files

PrestaShop uses the Smarty template engine for its theme system. Smarty makes it possible to separate content (the information being presented) from presentation (the way the information is displayed). The template file mixes both in order to generate a fully-formed HTML file.

A template file is built with two types of block of code:

  • Code that does not change throughout the HTML rendering process: mostly design sections, and some immutable content (logo, menu, links, etc.).

  • Code that does change depending on the context of the rendered page: variables in the code are replaced with the actual content that is expected by the visitor in this context.

Note that you can generate more than just HTML pages with Smarty: XML files, text files, email file, etc.

See for instance the constant and variable blocks in 404.tpl, the template file displayed when PrestaShop needs to send a 404 File Not Found error message:

<div>
	<div>
    	<img src="{$img_dir}/img-404.jpg" alt="{l s='Page not found'}" />
    </div>

	<h1>{l s='This page is not available'}</h1>
	<p>
		{l s='We\'re sorry, but the Web address you\'ve entered is no longer available.'}
	</p>

	<h3>{l s='To find a product, please type its name in the field below.'}</h3>
	<form action="{$link->getPageLink('search')}" method="post">
		<div>
			<label for="search_query">{l s='Search our product catalog:'}</label>
			<input id="search_query" name="search_query" type="text" />
    		<button type="submit" name="Submit" value="OK">{l s='Ok'}</button>
		</div>
	</form>

	<div>
		<a href="{$base_dir}" title="{l s='Home'}">{l s='Home page'}</a>
	</div>
</div>

People familiar with HTML (which you should be if you intend to build a PrestaShop theme) will immediately notice some {$tag_name} tags in the regular HTML content. These are PrestaShop's Smarty variables.

There are already a few interesting variables here:

  • {$img_dir} returns the absolute file path for the /img folder.

  • {l s='My text'} is a special method for strings that need to be translated. Every string should be encapsulated in a {l s='...'} tag.

  • {$link->getPageLink('search')} returns the absolute file path to another template file, in this case the search.tpl file.

  • {$base_dir} returns the absolute file path to the root of PrestaShop's folder – and therefore, to the home page.

Style sheets

Template files render into HTML files, with no styling (except for inline styles, if any), which means that the blocks of content are displayed as-is, bare bones, one block after the other. This is where style sheets (CSS files) are useful: they are here to redefine the way the blocks of content are displayed, sometimes even rearranging whole portions of the page in order to make it look better. Font, margin, columns and many other design aspects can be recomposed using CSS.

You can create and edit CSS files any way you want, making sure that they are stored in the /css folder. It is recommended to have a common style sheet for global CSS rules: global.css. Then, each of the controller should have its own CSS file: for instance, product.css for the Product page.

If you are starting from the default theme's style sheet files, you should rather edit the corresponding Sass files in the /sass folder, then generate the new CSS files and store it in the /css folder. This ensures consistency between CSS and Sass files.

Here is an example of a Sass file:Filename: /sass/product.scss

.primary_block {
  margin-bottom: 40px;
}
.top-hr{
  background: $top-line-color;
  height: 5px;
  margin: 2px 0 31px;
}

...which gets rendered into these CSS lines:Filename: /css/product.css

/* line 6, ../sass/product.scss */
.primary_block {
  margin-bottom: 40px;
}
/* line 9, ../sass/product.scss */
.top-hr {
  background: #c4c4c4;
  height: 5px;
  margin: 2px 0 31px;
}

As you can see, the $top-line-color variable in the Sass file turns into the #c4c4c4 value in the rendered CSS file. Sass variables in the default PrestaShop 1.6 theme are stored in the _theme_variables.scss file.

Image files

The images used by the theme should be stored in its /img folder (and subfolders for specific cases, for instance /img/icon for Gif icons and /img/jquery for jQuery-specific images). You can use pretty much any kind of image you wish when creating your design.

In terms of icons, PrestaShop uses the Font Awesome font set, stores in the /font folder. Using a font for icons has many advantages:

  • A single file for many different icons.

  • Many possible variations: size, color, shades, rotation, etc.

  • Display equally great on all screen sizes and resolutions: PC, TV screen, Retina, etc.

Tools

As an aside, you need a solid IDE (and a good knowledge of it) in order to quickly locate the needed file with a grep-like tool.

You also need to get acquainted with pre-compilation tools, to make your life easier.

For instance, the default PrestaShop theme uses the Font Awesome font set () for its responsive icons, and therefore has the following files in its /font folder:

(this is a simplified version of the real template file, which you can find here: )

PrestaShop uses the Smarty 3 engine. You can learn more about Smarty and its syntax here: .

http://fortawesome.github.io/Font-Awesome/
https://github.com/PrestaShop/PrestaShop/blob/1.6/themes/default-bootstrap/404.tpl
http://www.smarty.net/docs/en/smarty.for.designers.tpl
Folders
Thumbnail file
CSS and Sass
CSS
Sass / Compass
Font
Image
JavaScript
Language
The mobile theme
Files
Templates files
Style sheets
Image files
Tools