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  • Documentations for PrestaShop 1.6
  • English documentation 1.6
    • Getting Started
      • What you need to get started
      • Installing PrestaShop
      • Installing PrestaShop on your computer
      • Installing PrestaShop using the command-line script
      • Updating and Uninstalling PrestaShop
      • Misc. information
    • Updating PrestaShop
      • Automatic update
      • Manual update
      • Making and restoring your own backup
      • In case of issues
    • User Guide
      • Training
      • Customizing your shop
      • Connecting to the PrestaShop back office
      • Discovering the Administration Area
      • Getting on board of PrestaShop
      • First steps with PrestaShop 1.6
      • Managing the Catalog
        • Managing Products
        • Managing Categories
        • Monitoring Your Catalog
        • Managing Product Attributes
        • Managing Product Features
        • Managing Manufacturers
        • Managing Suppliers
        • Building Image Maps
        • Managing Tags
        • Managing Attachments
      • Managing Orders
        • Orders
        • Invoices
        • Merchandise Returns
        • Delivery Slips
        • Credit Slips
        • Statuses
        • Order Messages
      • Managing Customers
        • Your customers
        • Customer addresses
        • Customer Groups
        • Shopping Carts
        • Customer Service
        • Your Contacts
        • Social Titles
        • Outstanding
      • Creating Price Rules and Vouchers
        • Cart Rules
        • Catalog price rules
        • Marketing modules
      • Managing Modules and Themes
        • Your Modules
        • Modules and Themes Catalog
        • Front office Positions
        • Payment Settings
      • Making the Native Modules Work
        • Administration modules
        • Advertising and Marketing modules
        • Analytics and Stats modules
        • Billing & Invoicing modules
        • Dashboard modules
        • Front Office Features modules
        • Mobile modules
        • Pricing and Promotions modules
        • SEO modules
        • Search and Filter modules
        • Shipping and Logistics modules
        • Site certification & Fraud prevention modules
        • Smart Shopping modules
        • Taxes & Invoicing modules
        • Translation modules
      • Managing Shipping
        • Managing Carriers
        • Shipping Preferences
      • Understanding Local Settings
        • Localization
        • Languages
        • Zones
        • Countries
        • States
        • Currencies
        • Taxes
        • Tax Rules
        • Translations
      • Understanding the Preferences
        • General Preferences
        • Orders Preferences
        • Products Preferences
        • Customers Preferences
        • Themes Preferences
        • SEO & URLs Preferences
        • CMS - Managing Static Content
        • Images Preferences
        • Store Contacts Preferences
        • Search Preferences
        • Maintenance Settings
        • Geolocation Preferences
      • Understanding the Advanced Parameters
        • Configuration Information
        • Performance Parameters
        • E-Mail Parameters
        • Multistore Parameters
        • CSV Import Parameters
        • DB Backup
        • SQL Manager
        • Logs Parameters
        • Webservice Parameters
      • Administering the back office
        • Administration Preferences
        • Quick Access Configuration
        • Employees Accounts Configuration
        • Employee Profiles
        • Profile permissions
        • Administration Menus Configuration
        • Merchant Expertise
      • Understanding Statistics
        • Statistics
        • Search Engines
        • Referrers
      • Advanced Stock Management
        • General Concepts
        • Presenting the Stock Management Interface
        • Stock Management Rules
      • Managing Multiple Shops
        • The multistore interface
        • Creating a new shop group
        • Creating a new shop
        • Setting a shop's URL
        • Sample Usages and Specifics
      • Complying with the GDPR
    • Developer Guide
      • Coding Standards
        • PHP Coding Standards
          • Pre-1.6.1.0 PHP Coding Standards
        • JavaScript Coding Standards
        • CSS, HTML, Smarty & Twig Coding Standards
        • Commits & Pull-requests Conventions
        • SQL Guidelines
      • Fundamentals of PrestaShop Development
      • Setting Up Your Local Development Environment
      • Diving into PrestaShop Core Development
        • Accessing the database
        • The Dispatcher
        • Controllers within PrestaShop
        • Views within PrestaShop
        • Managing Cookies
        • Managing Hooks
      • Creating a PrestaShop Module
        • What is a PrestaShop module?
        • Creating a first module
        • About the config.xml file
        • Adding a configuration page
        • Displaying content on the front office
        • Module translation
        • Enabling the Auto-Update
        • Development Troubleshooting
        • 1.6-specific Developer Documentation
          • Creating a Dashboard Module
          • Making your module work with Bootstrap
        • Miscellaneous developer documentation
          • Specifics of multistore module development
          • The Backward Compatibility Toolkit: Making your 1.5+ module compatible with PrestaS
          • Creating a payment module
          • Creating a carrier module
          • Tying your module to your Addons account
      • Developer tutorials
        • Best Practices of the Db Class
        • Developer tips and tricks
        • Handling special characters in links
        • Overriding default behaviors
        • PrestaShop's developer tools
        • Using jQuery and jQueryUI
        • Using the backward compatibility toolkit
        • Using the Context Object
        • Using the Helper classes
          • Using the HelperForm class
          • Using the HelperOptions class
          • Using the HelperList class
        • Using the PrestaShop Web Service
          • Web service one-page documentation
          • Web service tutorial
            • Chapter 1 - Creating an access to the back office
            • Chapter 2 - Discovery: Testing your access to the web service with the browser
            • Chapter 3 - First steps: Accessing the web service and listing customers
            • Chapter 4 - Data retrieval: Retrieving a customer
            • Chapter 5 - Data modification: Updating a customer
            • Chapter 6 - Data creation: Creating a remote online form
            • Chapter 7 - Data removal: Removing customer accounts from the database
            • Chapter 8 - Advanced use
            • Chapter 9 - Image management
            • Chapter 10 - Price management
            • Cheat-sheet: Concepts outlined in this tutorial
          • Web service reference
      • Contributing to PrestaShop
        • Contributing code to PrestaShop
        • How to use the Forge to contribute to PrestaShop
        • How to write a commit message
      • PrestaShop Cloud-specific development
    • Designer Guide
      • Theme development fundamentals
      • Organization of a Theme
      • Laying the Theme's Foundations
      • Theme templates and Smarty
      • Using jQuery and Ajax
      • Best practices
      • Bootstrap, Sass and Compass in PrestaShop 1.6
        • Using Bootstrap
        • Using Sass
        • Using Compass
      • Tying your theme to your Addons account
    • System Administrator Guide
      • Making your PrestaShop installation more secure
    • Merchant's Guide
      • Our e-commerce advices
      • Sample price rules
    • FAQ
      • Using PrestaShop 1.6 with WordPress
    • Troubleshooting
  • Documentation française 1.6
    • Guide de démarrage
      • Ce dont vous avez besoin
      • Installer PrestaShop
      • Installer PrestaShop sur votre propre ordinateur
      • Installer PrestaShop en ligne de commande
      • Mettre PrestaShop à jour
      • Informations diverses
    • Guide de mise à jour
      • Mise à jour automatique
      • Mise à jour manuelle
      • Faire une sauvegarde et la restaurer
      • En cas de problème
    • Guide de l'utilisateur
      • Formations
      • Personnaliser votre boutique
      • Se connecter au back-office de PrestaShop
      • Découvrir la zone d'administration
      • Premiers pas avec PrestaShop 1.6
      • Gérer le catalogue
        • Gérer les produits
        • Gérer les catégories
        • Faire le suivi de votre catalogue
        • Gérer les attributs de vos produits
        • Gérer les caractéristiques de vos produits
        • Gérer les fabricants
        • Gérer les fournisseurs
        • Construire des scènes
        • Gérer les mots-clés (tags)
        • Gérer les documents joints
      • Gérer les commandes
        • Commandes
        • Factures
        • Retours produits
        • Bons de livraison
        • Avoirs
        • États de commande
        • Messages prédéfinis
      • Gérer les clients
        • Vos clients
        • Adresses des clients
        • Groupes de clients
        • Paniers
        • Service Après-Vente
        • Vos contacts
        • Titres de civilité
        • Encours autorisés
      • Mettre en place des promotions
        • Règles paniers
        • Règles de prix catalogue
        • Modules marketing
      • Gérer les modules et les thèmes
        • Vos modules
        • Catalogue de modules et thèmes
        • Positions sur le front-office
        • Paramètres de paiement
      • Configurer les modules natifs
        • Modules Administration
        • Modules Drop-shipping
        • Modules Facturation
        • Modules Fonctionnalités front-office
        • Modules Guides d'achats
        • Modules Mobile
        • Modules Paiement
        • Modules Places de marché
        • Modules Prix & Promotion
        • Modules Publicité et marketing
        • Modules Recherche et filtres
        • Modules Référencement - SEO
        • Modules Sécurité des Paiements
        • Modules Statistiques et Analyses
        • Modules Transporteur et logistique
        • Modules Traduction
      • Gérer la livraison
        • Gérer les transporteurs
        • Préférences de livraison
      • Comprendre les réglages locaux
        • Localisation
        • Langues
        • Zones (fr)
        • Pays
        • États
        • Devises
        • Taxes (fr)
        • Règles de taxe
        • Traductions
      • Comprendre les préférences
        • Préférences générales
        • Préférences des commandes
        • Préférences des produits
        • Préférences des clients
        • Préférences des thèmes
        • Préférences SEO & URL
        • CMS - Gérer le contenu statique
        • Préférences des images
        • Préférences des coordonnées & magasins
        • Préférences de la recherche
        • Préférences de maintenance
        • Préférences de géolocalisation
      • Comprendre les paramètres avancés
        • Informations de configuration
        • Paramètres de performances
        • Paramètres des e-mails
        • Paramètres multiboutique
        • Paramètres d'import CSV
        • Sauvegarde BDD
        • Gestionnaire SQL
        • Paramètres de log
        • Paramètres du service web
      • Administrer le back-office
        • Préférences de l'administration
        • Configuration de l'Accès rapide
        • Configuration des comptes des employés
        • Profils des employés
        • Permissions des employés
        • Configuration des menus de l'administration
        • Expertise PrestaShop (Merchant Expertise)
      • Comprendre les statistiques
        • Statistiques
        • Moteurs de recherche
        • Affiliés
      • Gestion avancée des stocks
        • Concepts généraux
        • Présentation des interfaces gestion des stocks
        • Règles de gestion des stocks
      • Gérer plusieurs boutiques
        • L'interface multiboutique
        • Créer un nouveau groupe de boutiques
        • Créer une nouvelle boutique
        • Mettre en place l'adresse d'une boutique
        • Exemples d'utilisations et utilisations spécifiques
      • Embarquer à bord de PrestaShop
      • Etre conforme au RGPD
    • Guide du développeur
      • Adapter votre module à Bootstrap
      • Créer un module pour le tableau de bord
    • Guide de l'administrateur système
      • Rendre votre installation de PrestaShop plus sûre
      • Nos bons conseils
    • Guide du vendeur
      • Exemples de promotions
    • Questions fréquentes
    • Dépannage
  • Documentación española 1.6
    • Guía de Actualización
      • PrestaShop 1.6 : Actualización automática
      • PrestaShop 1.6 : Actualización manual
    • Introducción
      • Lo que necesita para empezar
      • Instalación de PrestaShop
      • Instalación de PrestaShop en su ordenador
      • Instalación de PrestaShop utilizando la secuencia de línea de comandos
      • Actualizar y desinstalar Prestashop
      • Informaciones diversas
    • Guía del Usuario
      • Formación
      • Personalización de tu tienda
      • Conexión al back-office de PrestaShop
      • Descubriendo el Área de Administración
      • Súbete a bordo de Prestashop - Haz un recorrido guiado
      • Primeros pasos con PrestaShop 1.6
      • Gestionar el Catálogo
        • Gestionar Productos
        • Gestionar Categorías
        • Monitorear tu Catálogo
        • Gestionar Atributos del Producto
        • Gestionar Características del Producto
        • Gestionar Fabricantes
        • Gestionar Proveedores
        • Gestionar Etiquetas
        • Mapeo de imágenes
        • Gestionar Archivos adjuntos
      • Gestionar Pedidos
        • Pedidos
        • Facturas
        • Devoluciones de mercancía
        • Albaránes de entrega
        • Facturas por abono (Notas de crédito)
        • Estados de Pedidos
        • Mensajes para Pedidos predefinidos
      • Gestionar Clientes
        • Tus clientes
        • PrestaShop 1.6 : Direcciones de clientes
        • Grupos de clientes
        • Carritos de compra
        • Servicio de atención al cliente
        • Tus Contactos
        • Tratamientos (Títulos sociales)
        • Saldo pendiente por cobrar (B2B)
      • Crear Reglas de precios y Cupones de descuento
        • Reglas del carrito
        • Reglas de Precios del catálogo
        • Módulos de Marketing
      • Gestionar Módulos y Temas
        • Tus Módulos
        • Catálogo de Módulos y Temas
        • Posiciones de los módulos en el Front-Office
        • Configurar Métodos de pago y restricciones
      • Configurar y trabajar con los Módulos nativos
        • Módulos de Administración
        • Módulos de Publicidad y Marketing
        • Módulos de Análisis y Estadísticas
        • Módulos de Impuestos y Facturación
        • Módulos Inicio
        • Módulos de Aplicaciones Front-Office
        • Módulos de Mercado
        • Módulos de Dispositivos móviles
        • Módulos de Pago Seguro
        • Módulos de Plataformas de pago
        • Módulos de Precios y Descuentos
        • Módulos SEO
        • Módulos de Búsqueda y Filtrado
        • Módulos de Envío y Logística
        • Módulos de Compras Inteligentes
        • Módulos de Traducciones
      • Gestionar Transporte
        • Gestionar Transportistas
        • Preferencias de Transporte
      • Comprender la configuración local
        • Localización
        • Idiomas
        • Zonas
        • Países
        • Provincias (Estados)
        • Monedas
        • Impuestos
        • Reglas de impuestos
        • Traducciones
      • Comprender las Preferencias
        • Preferencias Generales
        • Preferencias de Pedidos
        • Preferencias de Productos
        • Preferencias de Clientes
        • Preferencias de Temas
        • Preferencias SEO y URLs
        • CMS - Gestionar el Contenido Estático
        • Preferencias de Imágenes
        • Preferencias de Contactos de la tienda
        • Preferencias de Búsqueda
        • Preferencias de Mantenimiento
        • Preferencias de Geolocalización
      • Comprender los Parámetros avanzados
        • Información sobre la Configuración
        • Parámetros de Rendimiento
        • Parámetros de Correo electrónico
        • Parámetros Multitienda
        • Parámetros de Importación de archivos CSV
        • Copia de seguridad de la Base de Datos
        • Gestor de consultas SQL
        • Parámetros de Registros/Logs
        • Parámetros Webservice
      • Administrar el Back-Office
        • Administración de Preferencias
        • Configuración de Acceso rápido
        • Configuración de Cuentas de Empleados
        • Perfiles de Empleados
        • Permisos de Perfiles
        • Configuración de Menús de Administración
        • Experiencia Comercial (Experiencia minorista)
      • Comprender las Estadísticas
        • Estadísticas
        • Motores de búsqueda
        • Programa de afiliados
      • Gestión avanzada de stock
        • Conceptos Generales
        • Presentación de la interfaz back-office para gestionar el stock
        • Reglas del sistema de gestión
      • Gestionar múltiples tiendas
        • La interfaz multitienda
        • Crear un nuevo grupo de tiendas
        • Crear una nueva tienda
        • Configurar la URL de una tienda
        • Ejemplos de usos del modo multitienda
      • Cumplimiento de la legislación europea del RGPD
    • Guía del Desarrollador
      • Estándares de Codificación
  • Deutsche Dokumentation 1.6
    • Erste Schritte
      • Was für die Installation benötigt wird
    • Benutzerhandbuch
      • Übungen
      • Anpassung des Shops
      • Der PrestaShop Adminbereich
      • Entdecken der Administrationsoberfläche
      • Durchstarten mit PrestaShop
      • Erste Schritte in PrestaShop 1.6
      • Verwaltung des Katalogs
        • Artikel verwalten
        • Verwaltung der Kategorien
        • Kontrollübersicht
        • Artikelvarianten
        • Artikeleigenschaften
        • Hersteller
        • Lieferanten
        • Bildserien
        • Tags verwalten
        • Anhänge
      • Verwalten von Bestellungen
        • Bestellungen
        • Rechnungen
        • Warenrücksendungen
        • Lieferscheine
        • Rückvergütungen
        • Status
        • Bestellnachrichten
      • Kundenverwaltung
        • Kunden
        • Adressen
        • Gruppen
        • Warenkörbe
        • Kundenservice
        • Kontakte
        • Anreden
        • Offene Posten
      • Preisregeln und Gutscheine erstellen
        • Warenkorb Preisregeln
        • Katalog Preisregeln
        • Marketing-Addons
      • Module und Templates verwalten
        • Module
        • Modul- und Template-Shop
        • Positionen
        • Zahlungsart
      • Funktionen der Standardmodule
        • Verwaltungsmodule
        • Module zu Werbung & Marketing
        • Module zu Statistiken & Analysen
        • Module zu Zahlungen und Rechnungen
        • Dashboardmodule
        • Module zu Front-Office-Funktionen
        • Mobil-Module
        • Module zu Preisen & Sonderangeboten
        • SEO-Module
        • Such- und Filter-Module
        • Module zu Versand & Logistik
        • Module zur Seitenverifzierung und Betrugsprävention
        • Smart-Shopping-Module
        • Module zu Steuern & Rechnungen
        • Übersetzungsmodule
      • Versand
        • Versanddienste
        • Voreinstellungen verwalten
      • Lokalisierung
        • Lokalisierung verwalten
        • Sprachen
        • Gebiete
        • Länder
        • Bundesländer
        • Währungen
        • Steuersätze
        • Steuerregeln
        • Übersetzungen
      • Voreinstellungen
        • Allgemein
        • Voreinstellung Bestellungen
        • Voreinstellung Artikel
        • Voreinstellung Kunden
        • Templates
        • SEO & URLs
        • CMS-Seiten
        • Bilder
        • Shopadressen
        • Suche
        • Wartung
        • Geotargeting
      • Erweiterte Einstellungen
        • Systemeinstellungen
        • Leistung
        • E-Mail
        • Multishop
        • CSV-Import
        • Datenbank-Backup
        • SQL-Abfragen
        • Log-Dateien
        • Webservice
      • Verwaltung
        • Verwalten der Voreinstellungen
        • Schnellzugriff
        • Mitarbeiter
        • Profile
        • Berechtigungen
        • Menüpunkte
        • Handelserfolg
      • Statistiken
        • Statistiken verwalten
        • Suchmaschinen
        • Referrer
      • Erweiterte Lagerverwaltung
        • Allgemeines Konzept
        • Die Oberfläche der Lagerverwaltung
        • Regeln zur Lagerverwaltung
      • Verwalten mehrerer Shops
        • Das Multishop Interface
        • Erstellen einer neuen Shop Gruppe
        • Erstellen eines neuen Shops
        • Die URL eines Shops festlegen
  • Polska dokumentacja 1.6
    • Początek (PrestaShop 1.6)
      • Czego potrzebujesz, by zacząć?
      • Instalacja PrestaShop
    • Aktualizacja PrestaShop
      • Automatyczna aktualizacja
      • Ręczna aktualizacja
    • Przewodnik użytkownika
      • Szkolenia
      • Dostosowanie Twojego sklepu
      • Połączenie z panelem administracyjnym
      • Odkrywanie obszaru administracyjnego
      • Rozpocznij pracę z PrestaShopem
      • Pierwsze kroki
      • Zarządzanie katalogiem
        • Zarządzanie produktami
        • Zarządzanie kategoriami
        • Monitorowanie Twojego katalogu
        • Zarządzanie atrybutami produktów
        • Zarządzanie cechami produktów
        • Zarządzanie producentami
        • Zarządzanie dostawcami
        • Tworzenie map obrazów
        • Zarządzanie tagami
        • Zarządzanie załącznikami
      • Zarządzanie zamówieniami
        • Zamówienia
        • Faktury
        • Zwroty produktów
        • Druki wysyłki
        • Potwierdzenia zwrotów
        • Statusy
        • Powiadomienia o zamówieniu
      • Zarządzanie klientami
        • Twoi klienci
        • Adresy klientów
        • Grupy klientów
        • Koszyki zakupowe
        • Serwis obsługi klienta
        • Kontakty
        • Zwroty grzecznościowe
        • Saldo
      • Ustalanie reguł cenowych i promocyjnych
        • Reguły koszyka
        • Reguły cenowe katalogu
        • Moduły marketingu
      • Zarządzanie modułami i szablonami
        • Twoje moduły
        • Katalog modułów i szablonów
        • Pozycje we Front-Office
        • Ustawienia płatności
      • Konfiguracja modułów domyślnych
        • Moduły Administracyjne
        • Moduły Reklamy i Marketingu
        • Moduły Statystyk i Analiz
        • Moduły Fakturowania
        • Moduły Funkcjonalności Front-Office
        • Moduły Mobilne
        • Moduły Cen i promocje
        • Moduły pozycjonowania i SEO
        • Moduły Wyszukiwania i filtrów
        • Moduły Transportu i logistyki
        • Moduły Bezpieczeństwa płatności
        • Inne Moduły
      • Zarządzanie wysyłką
        • Zarządzanie przewoźnikami
        • Ustawienia wysyłki
      • Poznaj Ustawienia lokalne
        • Lokalizacja
        • Języki
        • Strefy
        • Kraje
        • Województwa lub regiony
        • Waluty
        • Podatki
        • Reguły podatków
        • Tłumaczenia
      • Poznaj Preferencje
        • Ustawienia ogólne
        • Zamówienia - Ustawienia
        • Produkty - Ustawienia
        • Klienci - Ustawienia
        • Szablony - Ustawienia
        • SEO & URL
        • CMS - Ustawienia
        • Zdjęcia - Ustawienia
        • Kontakty Sklepu
        • Szukaj
        • Przerwa techniczna
        • Geolokalizacja
      • Poznaj Parametry Zaawansowane
        • Informacje konfiguracyjne
        • Wydajność
        • Adres e-mail
        • Multisklep
        • Import CSV
        • Kopia zapasowa DB
        • Menadżer SQL
        • Logi
        • API
      • Administracja Panelem Adminstracyjnym
        • Preferencje Administracyjne
        • Szybki dostęp - konfiguracja
        • Konfiguracja kont Pracowników
        • Profile Pracowników
        • Uprawnienia
        • Menu - konfiguracja
        • Merchant Expertise Administracja
      • Poznaj Statystki
        • Statystyki
        • Wyszukiwarki
        • Polecający
      • Zaawansowane Zarządzanie magazynem
        • Uwagi ogólne
        • Prezentacja interfejsu zarządzania magazynem
        • Zasady zarządzania magazynem
      • Zarządzanie Multisklepem
        • Interfejs Mutlisklepu
        • Tworzenie nowej grupy sklepów
        • Tworzenie nowego sklepu
        • Ustalanie nowego adresu URL sklepu
        • Przykładowe użycie i specyfika
    • Przewodnik dewelopera
      • Coding Standards-
      • Fundamentals of PrestaShop Development -
      • Setting Up Your Local Development Environment -
      • Diving into PrestaShop Core Development -
        • Accessing the database-
        • The Dispatcher-
        • Controllers within PrestaShop-
        • Views within PrestaShop-
        • Managing Cookies -
        • Managing Hooks -
      • Creating a PrestaShop Module -
        • What is a PrestaShop module?-
        • Creating a first module-
        • About the config.xml file -
        • Adding a configuration page -
        • Displaying content on the front office -
        • Module translation -
        • Enabling the Auto-Update -
        • Development Troubleshooting -
        • 1.6-specific Developer Documentation -
          • Creating a Dashboard Module -
          • Making your module work with Bootstrap -
        • Miscellaneous developer documentation -
          • Specifics of multistore module development -
          • The Backward Compatibility Toolkit: Making your 1.5+ module compatible with PrestaS
          • Creating a payment module -
          • Creating a carrier module -
          • Tying your module to your Addons account -
      • Developer tutorials-
        • Best Practices of the Db Class -
        • Developer tips and tricks -
        • Handling special characters in links -
        • Overriding default behaviors -
        • PrestaShop's developer tools -
        • Using jQuery and jQueryUI -
        • Using the backward compatibility toolkit -
        • Using the Context Object -
        • Using the Helper classes -
        • Using the PrestaShop Web Service -
      • Contributing to PrestaShop -
        • Contributing code to PrestaShop -
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  • About jQuery
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  1. English documentation 1.6
  2. Designer Guide

Using jQuery and Ajax

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Last updated 4 years ago

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Table of contents

Using jQuery and Ajax

About jQuery

jQuery is a solid JavaScript library. Among its many advantages:

  • Works as expected with numerous web browsers.

  • Clear, concise and intuitive architecture.

  • Many available plugins.

jQuery's $

jQuery has the $() function, and the $ namespace, which contains all the other functions.

The $() function can be used in many ways:

  • When using a function as its parameter, $() will execute the function once the page's DOM is fully loaded. For instance: $(function(){ /* do something */ });

  • When passing a string containing a CSS selector, $() will return all the HTML nodes which match the selector. For instance: $('ul#nav');

  • That set of nodes can then be assigned to any of jQuery's methods. For instance, if you want to hide the navigation element returned by the above selector. For instance: $('ul#nav').slideUp('fast');

  • When using pure HTML code as its parameter, $() will create the node (DOM element). That node can, again, be used with any of jQuery's methods. For instance: $("<li>Sign Off</li>").appendTo("ul#nav");

$() is merely a shortcut to the library-specific jQuery() function. It exists in order to accelerate coding. Many other JavaScript libraries use $() for their shortcut.

Hence, these two lines are equivalent:

$('ul#nav').slideUp('fast'); 
jQuery('ul#nav').slideUp('fast');

If you are mixing JavaScript libraries in your theme, you might be better off by telling jQuery to free $(). Simply call $.noConflict(), and from then on, any call to jQuery will require you to use jQuery() instead of $().

Functions in jQuery

jQuery's $ namespace contains all the functions that are not attached to a specific node.

Among these are a few Ajax and utilitarian functions. For instance:

$.post('/handler.php', {'action': 'purchase', 'product': 434}, function(data){/* do something */} );

You can attach events to a set of nodes returned by $(). One of the advantages of using jQuery, once again, is that when handling events, it helps you by harmonizing so that you do not have to cater for each browser specifics.

In order to associate a function to a click event, simple add .click(function). In order to generate a click event, you can also use .click() with any parameter. For instance: $('#button').click(function(){/* do something */});

You can learn more about jQuery's Ajax and utilitarian functions on the official website:

Selectors

jQuery offers two ways to select page elements:

  • Combine CSS and XPath selectors in a string, which is used with the $() function. For instance: $("div > ul a")

  • Using one of the several methods already available in the jQuery namespace.

These two ways can be combined.

var my_jQuery_object = $("#my_image");
var my_jQuery_object = $("#menu a");
var my_jQuery_object = $("#id > .classe, #id td:last-child"); 
    
/* returns the 'td' elements within the odd 'tr'. */
var my_jQuery_object = $('tr:odd td');
    
/* returns the fourth paragraph. */
var my_jQuery_object = $("p:eq(4)");
    
/* returns the 7 first paragraphs. */
var my_jQuery_object = $("p:lt(8)");

Methods and callbacks

A whole set of methods are available in the standard API: DOM manipulation, CSS manipulation, event management, visual effects, etc.

For instance, if you wish to have all the paragraphs in a page slowly disappears, use this:

$("p").fadeOut();

Some methods (such as the fadeOut() one) accept another method as a parameter. Such a method will be executed once the first one is done. That is called a callback.

For instance:

$(".test").fadeOut("slow",function(){ 
  $(this).fadeIn("slow"); 
});

All of jQuery's methods return a jQuery object. This makes it possible to chain methods, with no limit. You can even write your code so that it reads just like a function block.

For instance, this code works perfectly well, and is easy to read and to update:

$(".emptyContent").append("This is a test")
  .css("border", "1px solid red")
  .addClass("fullContent")
  .removeClass("emptyContent");

Available plugins in PrestaShop

Here is a list of the jQuery plugins that are available in a default installation of PrestaShop:

Plugin file name

Plugin description

jquery.colorpicker

Photoshop-style color selector.

jquery.cookie-plugin

Read, write and delete cookies.

jquery.dimensions

Manage an element's dimensions.

jquery.easing

Manage the speed of an animation.

jquery.excanvas

Change the canvas of an element (rounded corners / gradients / opacity / draw line, arc, etc.)

jquery.fieldselection

Use and replace the text selected within a zone.

jquery.flip

Flip an element.

jquery.flot

Create graphs presenting data as curves, bars, etc.

jquery.highlight

Add syntax colorization.

jquery.hoverIntent

Add a prediction effect on JavaScript's hover event.

jquery.idTabs

Manage tabs.

jquery.ifxtransfer

Animate an element with a transfer from one container to another.

jquery.jqminmax

Add min-width, max-width, min-height and max-height on all browsers.

jquery.pngFix

Manage transparency in IE 5.5 and IE 6.

jquery.scrollTo

Make the page or element scroll to a certain position.

jquery.serialScroll

Make a series of element scroll to a certain position.

jquery.tablednd

Drag and drop a table's rows.

jquery.typewatch

Execute a function when the user has typed some text in a zone and has stopped typing after a certain amount of time.

jquery.validate-creditcard

Validate a credit card number depending on its type.

A couple of other tools

jQuery's API is incredibly complete, and you will spend hours finding new possibilities.

Here is a couple of function that can be tremendously useful when creating a theme.

First, each(), which makes it possible to loop through a list of elements:

$("img").each(function(){ console.log($(this).attr("src")); });

Second, browser, which is an object that helps you know which browser you are working with:

if($.browser.msie) {
  if($.browser.version == 6) {
    // Your IE6 specific code.
  } else {
    // Code for any other IE browser.
  }
}

Making Ajax calls with jQuery

About Ajax

The term "Ajax" is really an acronym for Asynchronous JavaScript and XML. It describes the use of JavaScript to load new content into the current page without having to reload the whole page. The process is called asynchronous because once the Ajax request has been sent to the web server, the browser does not have to wait for the answer in order to perform other tasks. The transferred content does not have to be formatted in XML: it can use JSON, HTML or plain text.

In effect, using Ajax makes it possible to build very dynamic websites

You can learn about the Ajax technique on the following sites:

About JSON

JavaScript Object Notation is the most used format when transferring data using the Ajax technique, for two main reasons: it is considered lighter than XML, and it can very easily be used by JavaScript, as it resembles a subset of that language. You can learn more about JSON on the following sites :

How to use Ajax in PrestaShop

By default, PrestaShop's controllers use the standard full-page-reload process.

Once PrestaShop detects the "ajax" parameter in a GET or POST query, the controller's ajax property is switched to true: $this->ajax = true;.

For instance, if your code triggers a URL like such: http://...&ajax&action=updatelist ...the controller will then execute the displayAjaxUpdateList() method if it exists. If it doesn't exist, it will execute the displayAjax() method (by default).

You therefore have to include the code that will take the Ajax call into account. Here is how you would write a simple Ajax query using jQuery:

var query = $.ajax({
  type: 'POST',
  url: baseDir + 'modules/mymodule/ajax.php',
  data: 'method=myMethod&id_data=' + $('#id_data').val(),
  dataType: 'json',
  success: function(json) {
    // ....
  }
});

And here is how the ajax.php script would work:

// Located in /modules/mymodule/ajax.php
require_once(dirname(__FILE__).'../../../config/config.inc.php');
require_once(dirname(__FILE__).'../../../init.php');
switch (Tools::getValue('method')) {
  case 'myMethod' :
    die( Tools::jsonEncode( array('result'=>'my_value'));
    break;
  default:
    exit;
}
exit;

As you can see in the code sample above, PrestaShop's Tools object contains jsonEncode(), a method that makes it easy to turn a PHP array into a JSON object:

public function displayAjax() {
  $return = array(
    'hasError' => true,
    'errors' => 'Ceci est le message'
  );
  die(Tools::jsonEncode($return));
}

jQuery's Ajax methods

jQuery.ajax(url [, settings ] )

Parameters:

  • url: the URL to which the query should be sent

  • settings: options and functions

Some options:

  • async (boolean): default is true

  • type: default is 'GET'

  • cache (boolean): default is true

  • data: GET array sent to the server

  • dataType: either xml, json, script or html

Some functions:

  • beforeSend: triggered before the Ajax call

  • error: in case of error

  • success: in case of success

  • timeout: in case of timeout

  • complete: triggered after the call's success or error, whatever the result

Alternative: jQuery.load(url [, data ] [, complete(responseText, textStatus, XMLHttpRequest) ] )

This method is used to directly load the HTML result to an Ajax call, right within an element on the current page.

For instance:

$('#result').load('ajax/test.html', function() {
  alert('Load was performed.');
});

Alternative: jQuery.get( url [, data ] [, success(data, textStatus, jqXHR) ] [, dataType ] )

This method enables you to call an Ajax script with an HTTP GET query. It is equivalent to the following Ajax call:

$.ajax({
  url: url,
  data: data,
  success: success,
  dataType: dataType
});

Return values on a jQuery Ajax call

All these jQuery methods return a jqHXR object, which is an extension of the XMLHTTPRequest object. That object makes it possible to trigger various functions depending on the result of the call:

  • Success: jqXHR.done(function(data, textStatus, jqXHR) {});

  • Error: jqXHR.fail(function(jqXHR, textStatus, errorThrown) {});

  • Success or Error: jqXHR.always(function(data|jqXHR, textStatus, jqXHR|errorThrown){ });

  • Success AND Error: jqXHR.then(function(data, textStatus, jqXHR) {}, function(jqXHR, textStatus, errorThrown) {});

Here is an example with functions calls depending on the query's result:

// Assign handlers immediately after making the request,
// and remember the jqxhr object for this request
var jqxhr = $.get("example.php", function() {
  alert("success");
})
.done(function() { alert("second success"); })
.fail(function() { alert("error"); })
.always(function() { alert("finished"); });

// perform other work here ...
// Set another completion function for the request above
jqxhr.always(function(){ alert("second finished"); });

You can learn more about jQuery on the official website:

You can learn more about jQuery() and $() on the official website:

(for instance, )

You can learn more about jQuery's selectors on the official website:

Wikipedia:

Mozilla Developer Network:

.

You can learn more about ajax() here:

http://jquery.com/
http://api.jquery.com/jQuery/
http://api.jquery.com/category/ajax/
http://api.jquery.com/jQuery.post/
http://api.jquery.com/category/utilities/
http://api.jquery.com/category/selectors/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajax_%28programming%29
https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/AJAX
http://json.org/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/JSON
http://api.jquery.com/jQuery.ajax/
Using jQuery and Ajax
About jQuery
jQuery's $
Functions in jQuery
Selectors
Methods and callbacks
Available plugins in PrestaShop
A couple of other tools
Making Ajax calls with jQuery
About Ajax
jQuery's Ajax methods